Insight No.16 |
Why close a hamburger stand that was doing well?
The food the world eats most, McDonald's
Did you know the McDonald's kitchen was first drawn in chalk on a tennis court? 🍔McDonald's (@mcdonalds_kr)In May 1940, brothers Dick and Mac McDonald opened a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. The menu had 25 items. It was a barbecue place built around ribs and pork sandwiches, and hamburgers were just one of them. About 20 carhops carried food out to the cars, and on weekends 125 cars filled the lot. Annual sales were about 200,000 dollars; it was the most successful place in town. ⠀But the books showed that most of the sales, about 80 percent, came from hamburgers and cheeseburgers. The other twenty-odd items only made the kitchen more complicated. Plates kept breaking and disappearing, the carhops grew slow, and the parking lot belonged to teenagers more interested in hanging out than eating. It was a successful place, but there was really only one reason it was successful.In the fall of 1948, the brothers closed that successful place for about three months. Then they redesigned it from the start. The principle was that speed, volume and low prices came before menu variety and carhop service. That December, they reopened with what they called the Speedee Service System.First, they made the kitchen work like a factory. At night the brothers went to a tennis court and drew the kitchen life-size in chalk. Staff practiced on it: working the grill, frying potatoes, filling cups. They erased and redrew until every path was as short as it could be. That is where one person doing one job came from. ⠀Next, they decided what to cut. The menu went from 25 items to 9. They kept hamburgers and cheeseburgers, dropped the carhops who carried food to the cars, and had customers come to the window to collect it. Paper replaced plates and glasses that needed washing. A hamburger came out for 15 cents, in under a minute. French fries and milkshakes joined the menu the next year, in 1949. ⠀When they reopened, at first it looked like failure. Carhops who had lost their jobs came by to jeer, and regulars asked when they would go back to the old way. But customers who had not come before started coming: middle-class families, for whom eating out had been a luxury. They parked, lined up and bought 15-cent hamburgers. By 1951 sales were about 40 percent higher than before the change, and running the place had become simpler. ⠀In 1955, Ray Kroc began selling the system as franchises, and in 1961 he paid the brothers 2.7 million dollars for the company and the name. In 1986, an editor at The Economist created the Big Mac Index, reasoning that comparing the value of currencies across countries needed one item that was the same everywhere, and the only such item was the Big Mac. In January 1990, after the Berlin Wall fell and before the Soviet Union dissolved, a restaurant opened on Pushkin Square in Moscow. ⠀Today there are more than about 45,000 restaurants in some 100 countries, and about 70 million people eat there every day. Systemwide sales worldwide in 2025, meaning sales of all restaurants including franchises, were about 139 billion dollars. What the brothers built when they closed for three months in 1948 was not a new recipe but the order and flow of a kitchen. ⠀Cutting the menu and service meant a hamburger was made in under a minute. The secret of McDonald's, which created fast food, was not a recipe but building a system. ⠀Beyond the scale, Toward the essence ⠀nonscale strips away convention and makes new value.We shape the moment an idea becomes its essence.⠀@nonscale_official@where.u.at_official ⠀⠀💌 business@thenonscale.com🖥️ https://thenonscale.com
essence
Cutting the menu and servicemade a hamburger in one minute.The secret of McDonald's, which created fast food,was not a recipe but building a system.
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The McDonald brothers drew their kitchen layout in chalk on a tennis court and practiced on it with their staff. Is there a path at your workplace you'd like to erase and redraw? 📐
#맥도날드 #빅뱅 #지드래곤 #지디 #해피밀 #패스트푸드 #빅맥지수 #스폰지밥 · Where it happened: 샌버너디노
10 references · photo credits
- McDonald’s Corporation, “McDonald’s History”
- Library of Congress (Inside Adams), “McDonald’s Bar-B-Que” (2010)
- PBS SoCal, “The Real McDonald’s: The San Bernardino Origins of a Fast Food Empire” (2025)
- Business Case Weekly, “BCW 45: McDonald’s” (2026)
- Retail Relates, “May 15, 1940 – The First McDonald’s Opens in San Bernardino: Before the Golden Arches, There Was Barbecue” (2026)
- CreativeOS, “How McDonald’s Turned a Hamburger Stand Into a $200B System (Part 1)” (2026)
- Mashed, “Shady Things People May Have Forgot About McDonald’s Founder Ray Kroc” (2026)
- The Leadership and Legacy of Ray Kroc, “The Buy Out”
- McDonald’s Corporation, “McDonald’s Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Results” (2026)
- McDonald’s Corporation, “McDonald’s Reports First Quarter 2026 Results” (2026)
Photo credits · 01·12 timeout.com · 02 mashed.com · 03 wearestim.com · 04 history.com · 05·06·07 영화 파운더 · 08 rarehistoricalphotos.com · 09 wikipedia.com · 10 mensjournal.com · 11 uber eats · 13 mcdonalds.com